by bluerondo Sun Feb 22, 2015 3:44 pm
I mainly did this for the fun of it and I should point out I’m not an audio expert so I am sharing this for general interest only. I performed some frequency measurements on three sets of driver tubes (3 center ones on VTA ST-70) to see if I could see any difference on an oscilloscope. All used electro-harmonix KT88’s for the output tubes. All three sets seemed pretty much the same what I could see in the frequency response and a pulse step response; the fall times were the same as the rise times. There’s a very slight gain difference overall but it was small. For each tube set to get 14 watts out, the input voltage was org= 1.968 p-p, harmonix=2.135 p-p, RCA/CT = 1.925. So the harmonix had slightly less gain than the other two. The one 20-30KHz sweep, pushed near 35W on the RCA/CT’s were pretty much the same on the other two sets. The images are labeled on the top similar to the three descriptions below:
Setup: Function generator terminated with 47 ohms (didn’t have 50) connected to both RCA inputs of the ST-70. Outputs connected to 8 ohm load resistors. The top trace is the output of the FG. The output on the bottom, sweep rate=1.6sec starting at the up arrow shown on the bottom of the plot.
http://1drv.ms/1zxGY36Set 1 (ORG): Outside: RCA 5963’s, Center: Tung Sol 5814A.
Set 2 (electro-harmonix):12AU7/ECC82 (new)
Set 3 RCA clear-tops: NOS
I can’t hear any difference between them myself, maybe because I don’t have a trained ear or because the time lag between swapping out the tubes makes it more difficult. Anyway, if I had to say these all seem pretty much the same as far as these measurements reveal.
I used four 2 ohm 10W (40W total) resistors in series for each 8 ohm load. Yes, they got very HOT!
I measure the maximum power output and it started to clip on both positive and negative peaks right at the same point at 34-35 watts. The three similar 14 watt plots sweep from 20Hz - 25KHz. The other one I sweep from 20-30KHz. The -3db frequency cutoff varied from 50,51,55KHz(RCA’s a smidgen higher) on the three sets. On the low end frequency, the sine wave started to distort funny around 13Hz.
This was a fun project and I’m really enjoying my VTA ST-70 immensely!