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The Dynaco Tube Audio Forum

Dedicated to the restoration and preservation of all original Dynaco tube audio equipment - Customer support for Tubes4hifi VTA tube amp and preamp kits and all Dynakitparts.com products


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    Scratchy Noise in VTA ST-120 Amplifier

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    Hops


    Posts : 87
    Join date : 2019-09-21
    Location : South Detroit, Michigan

    Scratchy Noise in VTA ST-120 Amplifier Empty Scratchy Noise in VTA ST-120 Amplifier

    Post by Hops Mon Mar 18, 2024 8:11 pm

    Hello, I have a VTA ST-120 Amp with the stepped attenuator ( currently set to full volume ). I use a variac to keep voltage around 115, have the Bias under 0.5 volts, use a Weber WS-1t with thermistor for rectifier. I use the TDR . I have a SS preamp that I am feeding the amp with. Speakers are Human 81 s, a fairly low efficiency acoustic suspension design

    Recently I have noticed, either before the music starts, or if I turn the volume off on the preamp, or turn the preamp off, a low ( low volume , not low pitch ). scratchy, crackly noise - kind of like an old potentiometer volume control being adjusted. This is fairly recent -- I have always used fairly low efficiency speakers, and the AMP has always been very silent , even with your ear right by the speaker.

    The noise doesn't bother me when playing music -- it either goes away with signal, or signal just overwhelms it . I do not hear the noise playing music. I am not concerned with the noise per se, more concerned with it suggesting something is going to fail. If there is some maintenance that I need to do, or components that need replaced, I would rather do it before an expensive failure occurs. One clue may be that checking bias seemed to increase the volume of the noise as the voltmeter leads were applied to the test points.

    Any suggestions or insights into potential sources of the noise would be greatly appreciated.

    Thanks.
    avatar
    w1nr


    Posts : 8
    Join date : 2021-02-14

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    Post by w1nr Thu Mar 28, 2024 6:52 am

    First, disconnect the pre-amp and attenuator completely and see if the noise is still present. Is it isolated to one channel or both? Try swapping tubes with new ones if you have them or between channels one at a time and see if it follows. Next suspect would be a leaky filter cap in the power supply. I don't think a bad 5AR4 would propagate the noise past the filter caps, but one never knows. I have had brand new Russian 7025's, you know, the low noise 12AX7's, give me this exact problem right out of the box. I've also had bad, brand new filter caps, even ones that would make a sizzling sound just before exploding due to an internal short.
    avatar
    Hops


    Posts : 87
    Join date : 2019-09-21
    Location : South Detroit, Michigan

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    Post by Hops Sat Sep 14, 2024 5:40 pm

    Still haven't worked on the amp. Other priorities. Going to replace all the tubes, clean and tighten all the sockets. Ordered a new quad cap from Dan. Hoping cleaning and tightening everything., and replacing the tubes, will work. I have had the Amp for years, crackling noise is a within the last year thing-which is why I think it is a wear item, like a tube or capacitor. Tubes are kind of old. Crackling noise goes away after 45 minutes or so.
    avatar
    Hops


    Posts : 87
    Join date : 2019-09-21
    Location : South Detroit, Michigan

    Scratchy Noise in VTA ST-120 Amplifier Empty Re: Scratchy Noise in VTA ST-120 Amplifier

    Post by Hops Sun Sep 22, 2024 5:27 pm

    Decided to move my Amp and setup to another corner of the room to get better WiFi to my WiiM streamer. Unplugged all the interconnects. Replaced the speaker wires with fresh Amazon Basics 12 AWG. 99.9% oxygen free. Checked the bias - a touch low, but I left it alone. Amazingly , the crackling noise is gone. Amp is quiet. Did notice that there was a crackle when I changed the stepped attenuator, but no noise when left alone in any given step.

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